5th Annual Birdhouse Tour

We had a great Bird House Tour on May 11, 2015.  Had about two dozen Villagers and lots of birds show up.  We can report the following use of the Golf Course bird houses (using map numbers):

 

        Western Bluebirds using numbers 6 and 12 for sure and probably 10 and 11.  The pair at #6 (birdcam) have four young.

        Tree Swallows using numbers 2, 5 and 8.  The parents at #5 gave us a show of parental care and swallow aerial abilities.

        Violet-Green Swallows using number 7 – their young were peeping out the entrance hole, much to our delight!

 

Unfortunately #9 house is missing and the #1 house is damaged on the back although still in use as a perch by the Black Phoebes raising young under the club house roof just behind it.  There are also Tree Swallows nesting in a pipe nearby.  I showed the group where the Starlings nest in the poles around the practice range.

 

The tour group was also enthusiastic about the Red Tail Hawk on the Short Nine Course, the Brown Headed Cowbirds and Bullock’s Orioles near #3 house, and the pair of Nuttall’s Woodpeckers in the trees near #6.  Even though the tour didn’t go near the big ponds, we had a Snowy Egret flyover!  I think everyone enjoyed the birds and the walk.  Some may go back on their own to see the houses we didn’t visit. 

 

Thanks for all your efforts to help the birds and make our golf courses such bird friendly places.

 

Mary and David Fullerton

Seven Trees Blow Over In Wind Storm

 

 

 On Tuesday, December 30, one of the biggest wind storms in recent memory blew through San Jose.  With maximum wind speeds of 31 mph and gusts reaching 40 mph, seven large eucalyptus trees blew over on the golf course. Below are pictures of five of the fallen trees. (If you look carefully you will see that two trees fell in front of eighteen tee.) 

 

Click on photos to enlarge

 

Sixteen Fairway

Three Fairway

Bocce Courts

In Front of Eighteen Tee

I Just Discovered a Great Website

 I recently discovered a great website, Birds of the Villages. Put together by Villages resident Bruce Blinn, this is a very useful resource for all those Birders living at The Villages Golf and Country Club in San Jose, CA.
To go to the site, click the following link:
 http://www.bruceblinn.com/photography/Villages/Birds/index.html

Below is an example of some of the useful information you will find on Bruce's website.

Birds of the Villages

 

This web site contains pictures and information about the birds that can be found in The Villages Golf and Country Club in San Jose, California. This web site is not complete; there are many birds that you may see in the Villages that are not yet included on this page. I will continue to add new birds whenever I can photograph and identify them.

You can click on any of the pictures of birds on this page to see additional pictures of that bird. You can then select any of those pictures to see a larger version of that picture.

Note: The pictures on this web site were all taken at the Villages, but the audio recordings of the birds were found on the web.

 

• Bluebird, Western

  
  The western bluebird is about 5-7 inches from beak to tail. The head, tail, and wings of the male are deep blue. They have a rusty colored breast and back and their belly is light gray. The colors of the female are much more muted. They are easily recognized; if you see a small bird and catch a glimpse of blue, it is probably a bluebird.
  The western bluebird is very common in the Villages all year long, but more so in the summer. It is one of the birds that nests in the birdhouses around the golf course. Their nesting period is from May and June. When you see a bluebird, there are usually several others nearby. You will frequently see them in the grass eating insects or flying back to a nearby tree. They frequently perch on upright posts or wires. You can find these birds all over the golf course, but they seem to be most abundant around the 9-hole golf course or holes #4 and #5 on the 18-hole golf course.
  Reference: Sibley (c2000) p401; Peterson (c2010) p288.
  rnia.

Some additional information that may be useful:

• Villages Birdhouse Map - This is a PDF file of a map showing the location of the twelve birdhouses that are located on the Villages golf courses.
• Birds of Santa Clara County - This is a PDF file from the Santa Clara Valley Audubon Society showing the distribution of birds in Santa Clara County.
• Birds of California - This is a link to a Wikipedia page that lists all the birds that can be found in Califonia

USGA Article on Wet Bunkers

The Saga Of Wet Bunkers

By Pat Gross, director, Southwest Region
August 5, 2014

                                                                                                                                                                 It happens just about the same time every year. Superintendents in the Southwest start to hear complaints from golfers about “wet bunkers.” One would think that the hot, humid weather over the past two weeks would have people concerned about the survival of putting green turf, but the sandy hazards seem to be a higher priority for some golfers.
There are several reasons why bunker sand tends to be wet during the summer, especially in the early morning hours:

1. More water is being applied to surrounding turf areas each night, some of which lands in the bunkers.
2. In some locations, it is necessary to occasionally water greens deeply – also called leaching – to flush harmful salts and sodium away from sensitive turf roots. Some of that water ends up in bunkers.
3. Older bunker sand that is contaminated with silt, clay and organic debris tends to retain more moisture than newer, cleaner sand.

A misguided suggestion that is often made is to just move the sprinklers so they don’t spray into bunkers. This is a bad idea. Golf course irrigation systems are designed with sprinklers spaced in a 60- to 65-feet triangular pattern to provide the most even irrigation coverage possible. Arbitrarily moving sprinklers ends up creating a wet spot in one area (where the sprinkler spacing is compressed) and a dry spot in another (where the sprinkler spacing is expanded).
Instead of reconfiguring the irrigation system, it is best to concentrate on bunker drainage, sand quality and maintenance with the following activities:

• Increase the frequency of raking and cultivation to help bunker sand dry quickly.
• Check that subsurface drain pipes in the bunkers are working properly and are not clogged with debris or tree roots.
• Check sand quality and replace sand as necessary.
• Make a visit to the golf professional to see if you are using the proper sand wedge for the type of sand at your course and maybe get a quick lesson to brush up on bunker play.

Pat Gross (pgross@usga.org)
Information on the USGA’s Course Consulting Service
Contact the Green Section Staff

What is Wrong With the Redwood Trees on the Golf Course?

 

 

Why do so many redwood trees on the golf course appear to be unhealthy?  

Back in 1999 the City of San Jose contacted us about using recycled water on the golf course. At that time, the federal government was mandating a reduction in the amount of waste-water flowing out of the water treatment plant and into San Francisco Bay.  The City was in the process of building a piping system to distribute some of the water leaving the water treatment plant to several golf courses in our area, including Silver Creek CC, The Ranch GC and the Villages G and CC. 

We knew at the time that irrigating the golf course with recycled water would present both positive and negative results.   While we knew we would be guaranteed all the water we would need during drought years, we also knew that recycled water is also much higher in sodium and chloride, better known as table salt, than the potable water we had been using. Our main concern was that the high salt levels would adversely affect the annual bluegrass (poa annua), the primary grass type growing on the golf course.  Annual bluegrass is also one of the most salt-sensitive grass species. We decided that we would use recycled water to irrigate the entire golf course, except for the greens, because we didn’t think the greens would survive being irrigated with recycled water. As part of the project to irrigate the course with recycled water, a new pump station was constructed on the course by San Jose Municipal Water Company to pump the recycled water into the existing irrigation piping system. A new piping system was then installed so that we could continue watering the greens with potable water.  We did have some areas of annual bluegrass in the fairways that died after being irrigated with recycled water. Fortunately the problem was limited and we were able to adapt to the problem by planting bermudagrass in those areas where the annual bluegrass was doing poorly.

The first few years we used recycled water, the water department allowed us to water for a couple of months each summer with potable water. This helped lower the salt levels in the soil. After a couple of years the water department said they wanted us to use recycled water only.

Eventually it became apparent to us that the recycled water was causing big problems for the redwood trees. Redwood trees all over Santa Clara County were having similar problems when watered with recycled water. Santa Clara Valley Water District and the City of San Jose just recently finished construction of a reverse osmosis plant adjacent to the water treatment plant. Now, as the recycled water comes out of the water treatment plant, about 30% of the water is diverted to the reverse osmosis plant.  The reverse osmosis process removes almost all of the salt from the water. When this “clean” water is blended back into the recycled water, the salt levels drop by 30%.

Will the redwood trees be able to recover now that they are being irrigated with water that has 30% less salt? I recently hired two leading experts in the field of irrigating with recycled water to look at what can be done to save the redwoods.  They have not completed their analysis yet, but they are not hopeful that the redwoods can be economically saved.  Another huge factor in determining the health of the redwood trees is how much rain we will get. If we have another drought year, as we have had the past three years, it will affect the redwood trees in two ways. First, good winter rains are needed to wash the salt deep down into the soil beneath the roots of the trees, and second, the abundance of rain also helps dilute the salt levels in the rootzone of the trees. We saw a big spike in the number of distressed redwoods last year and an even bigger spike in distressed redwoods this year due to the drought.

You may have noticed that the redwoods have started greening up. Unfortunately this has nothing to do with the drop in the salt level of the recycled water. Redwoods normally put out new growth at this time of year. Over the past ten years we have seen what looks like dead redwoods suddenly turn green in the spring. We probably won’t have a clear picture of the long-term health of the redwoods for at least another year.

For this year we are thankful that we will have all the water we need since there are no restrictions on our use of recycled water to irrigate the golf course.


 

This Quote Could Have Been Written For Golf Course Superintendents

"For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple and wrong."
H.L. Mencken

Fourth Annual Birdhouse Tour

Come join the fun at the fourth annual Villages Birdhouse Tour. We'll meet at the Bistro at 9:00 AM on Monday, May 19th. We're very lucky once more to have Villages bird experts Mary and Dave Fullerton lead the tour. They will talk about the various bird species that are nesting in some of the 12 birdhouses scattered around the gold course. Additionally, they will discuss any birds spotted along the way and answer any questions you may have. You're welcome to walk or ride in your golf cart. We will be handing out maps of the golf course, showing the location of all 12 birdhouses, as well as a recently updated inventory of all birds ever seen at The Villages. See you there!

Here are some photos from last year's Birdhouse Tour:


Click on Photos to Enlarge

But the Greens Were Just Getting Good

Yes, It's that time of year again. We have so much fun aerifying and topdressing the greens that we decided to aerify them twice this spring. Both times with 5/8"tines. We call these "medium" size tines, as opposed to small, 3/8" tines or large 3/4" tines. We will be aerifying the putting green and greens 1-18 on Monday, April 7th. We will be aerifying and topdressing the Par-3 Course greens on Wednesday, the 9th. We do the same process again, starting on Monday, April 21st. It may sound  crazy to aerify only two weeks apart but the idea behind aerifying is to open up holes so we can get sand down into the greens. By getting all that sand (150 tons) into the greens in April, we won't need to do it again for the rest of the year. Time to make plans for that month long trip to Europe!

 

 

Aerifyer on the right and picking up the plugs on the left

The Following United States Golf Association Article first appeared in the USGA Green Section Record. This is the second in a 4 part series.

 

Keeping A Golf Course Looking Pristine Commences With Proper Etiquette

Ball MarksFew aspects of etiquette generate more discussion than the fixing of ball marks (at least now that most courses no longer allow spiked shoes) and even superintendents disagree on the best method of ball mark repair.
The inability to agree on a single best method stems from the fact that ball marks are not all the same. On soft greens, a shot that descends from a very steep angle produces a deep, almost circular ball mark. On the same green, a shot that comes in low and hard will produce an elongated tearing of the green, and it often removes a plug of grass and soil. Ball marks on soft greens take time to repair properly.

Compacted soil needs to be lifted gently and the raised sides of the ball mark need to be gently pushed back toward the center. The elongated mark needs to be kneaded back together by pushing in from the sides, stretching the turf rather than tearing it. Replacing removed turf seldom accomplishes much so it is best to leave it out.

In contrast, very firm greens can resist ball marks so well that they can be hard to find at all. On such greens the marks will be slight indentations that require a minimum of effort to repair. These marks can be repaired with a very slight lifting to restore smoothness.

Do - Restore surface smoothness by gently pushing from the sides and, in some cases, gently lifting the compressed area.

Don't - Aggressively twist (like that so often used by pros on national television), which does more harm than good.

Employee Group Picture

Click photo to Enlarge



Increased Golfer Etiquette Reduces Maintenance Costs

The Following United States Golf Association Article first appeared in the USGA Green Section Record. This is the first in a 4 part series.

Keeping A Golf Course Looking Pristine Commences With Proper Etiquette
November 18, 2008

By James Francis Moore

For the purpose of this article, consider the following definitions of good players and good golfers. Good players have low handicaps, usually hit the ball a mile, and occasionally post very low scores. Good golfers fill divots, repair ball marks and practice good etiquette each and every time they are on the course. Anyone who has ever worked in golf course maintenance will verify that, unfortunately, the two terms are not mutually inclusive. In fact, good players often are the least likely to be considerate of the games of lesser mortals.
This is not to say that all good players are bad golfers. In fact, practicing good etiquette on the course seems to be slipping across the board regardless of handicap. And the timing could not be worse. All but the wealthiest courses are finding it harder to make a profit these days, with large increases in fuel, fertilizer and labor. Since labor almost always represents the largest budget item, it typically is the first to be targeted when budget reductions are necessary. When forced to choose, most courses with reduced available labor place a higher priority on agronomic necessities than the niceties of completing tasks that good golfers normally do for themselves. Unless we can somehow encourage players to become better golfers, the overall quality of many courses will decline rapidly during tough economic times.

For those who wish to become better golfers, here are the ways you can help your course the most.

Filling Divots

Golfers often ask if they should replace their divot, fill it with whatever has been provided in the divot buckets, or just leave it for the crew.

Applying too much sand or mixture to a divot can cause damage to mowing equipment. (James F. Moore/USGA)

Replacing a divot is the best option, assuming the divot is deep enough to include a significant amount of soil. Without the soil, the divot quickly dries out and is pulled back out of the ground during the next mowing.
The second-best option is to fill the divot with the material provided by the maintenance staff.

Typically, this is straight sand, although occasionally a sand/seed mixture is used by courses using cool-season turfgrasses.


Do - Replace or fill divot holes with the material provided by the maintenance staff.

Don't - Overfill the hole, which results in a sand mound that can dull or damage the mowing units.

Bermudagrass Goes Dormant

During the first half of December we had 9 frost delays. In an 11 day period we had 10 days with low temperatures in the 30's and one day with a low in the 20's. If you're wondering what all that "white" dead looking grass is on the course, it's just Bermudagrass that has gone dormant. It has not died, and will green right back up in the spring when temperatures warm up again.
We have been planting Bermudagrass on the course since we started having problems with the high salt levels in the recycled water killing  some of the turf on the course. Bermudagrass is much more salt tolerant. The downside with Bermudagrass is that it goes dormant in the winter when the weather is especially cold. But cheer up, spring will be here before you know it!
 

The Killer Beachballs are Back

We've put two more "Terror Eyes" out on the 7th hole in an effort to scare the coots away. We're not sure how well they will work. We'll see!
 

Solar Powered Workman?

No.
Just moving the awning from the side of the pro shop to the Golf Course Maintenance area behind the 11th green.

 

Fairway Aerification Time

 

Fall Fairway Aerification Schedule

Monday, October 7th: Fairways 2 and 3
Tuesday, October 8th: Fairways 16 and 17
Wednesday, October 9th: Fairways: 5 and 8
Tuesday, October 15th: Fairways 13 and 14
Wednesday, October 16th: Fairways 10 and 18
Friday, October 18th: Fairways: 4, 6, 7 and 11
Tuesday, October 22nd: Fairways 1 and 9
Wednesday, October 23rd: Fairways 12 and 15

Let's Hope For A Wet Winter

Click on the link below to view the future of golf course irrigation.
http://www.golfchannel.com/media/in-play-with-jimmy-roberts-water-feature-073013/

Third Annual Birdhouse Tour

The 3rd Annual Villages Birdhouse Tour was held Monday, May 13th. Tour leaders, Mary and Dave Fullerton did another great job of explaning all about the different types of birds that we have on the golf course. The following is Mary's report of the tour: 

"It was a very nice group.  They nearly all came the whole way around to the 18^th hole finish with us, asked good questions, even helped spot the birds.  We had great cooperation from our birds as well.  There were bluebirds actively feeding their young at the 10^th tee and at the 4^th tee.  Even though when golfing we Fullertons have seen Bluebirds using the mid-short 9 house, we didn’t see them there today when looking from the 4^th tee.  Perhaps those birds have already fledged.

The Tree Swallow parents were actively feeding their young at the 5th/bocce court  and at the 13th/practice area. When we approached the house, one of the parents was sitting at the hole looking out and everyone got to see it, then the other parent came in with food, called out and they swapped places.  It was quite neatly done and people were excited to see it!  I told people about the five hatchlings in the bird cam house and gave out the bird cam URL to those interested.  Adrien says the link will be on the new web site at some point.
I did mention that Titmice had used the house at the 6^th green and we have seen Bluebirds at the 17^th tee house and encouraged the walkers and golfers to go on their own to the three houses we skipped."
Thank You Mary and Dave.


 

Villages bird enthusiasts gather around the birdhouse near the Vineyard Center

Time To Buy The Cigars

The eggs have hatched inside the birdhouse adjacent to the Vineyard Center. To see the baby Swallows live, click on the link below.

 

Live streaming from the NestCam

Why Aerify The Greens Again?

Golfers are asking me why we are aerifying the greens again next Monday, May 13th. After all, we just aerified them last month. The answer is that the greens were too soft last year. Aerification and sand topdressing is one of my best tools for firming up the greens for the upcoming season. Firmer greens lead to greens that are smoother, healthier and more consistant than softer greens.
For more information on the advantages of greens aerification and topdressing, please click on the following link to the USGA web site: USGA VIDEO

Topdressing a Green With Sand

Click on Photo to Enlarge

Third Annual Birdhouse Tour

Come join the fun at the third annual Villages Birdhouse Tour. We'll meet at the Bistro at 9:00 AM on Monday, May 13th. We're very lucky once more to have Villages bird experts Mary and Dave Fullerton lead the tour.  They will talk about the various bird species that are nesting in some of the 12 birdhouses scattered around the gold course. Additionally, they will discuss any birds spotted along the way and answer any questions you may have. You're welcome to walk or ride in your golf cart. We will be handing out maps of the golf course, showing the location of all 12 birdhouses, as well as a recently updated inventory of all birds ever seen at The Villages. See you there!

Here are some photos from last year's Birdhouse Tour:


Click on Photos to Enlarge