Thatch and organic matter - The dense layer of thatch and organic matter in the top ½-inch of the soil profile is primarily responsible for soft surface conditions. The thatch layer acts as a sponge that retains moisture and contributes to deep ball mark scars and foot printing on the greens. Diluting the thatch and organic matter is a matter of making slight adjustments to your aeration and topdressing program over the coming year, which will help to incorporate more sand into the surface of the greens.
Next week: Disease and pest susceptibility.
